{"id":3850,"date":"2020-05-22T16:57:49","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T14:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/perangua.com\/?p=3850"},"modified":"2022-06-14T12:46:25","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T10:46:25","slug":"turkey-the-last-monk-seals-of-the-sea-of-marmara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/perangua.com\/es\/turkey-the-last-monk-seals-of-the-sea-of-marmara\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7 [Turkey] \ud83c\udf0a The Last Monk Seals of the Sea of Marmara"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3850\" class=\"elementor elementor-3850\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1bd424 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1bd424\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3185b7e7\" data-id=\"3185b7e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35872c08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35872c08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/perangua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC07715.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"3000\" data-lbwps-height=\"2000\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/perangua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC07715.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/perangua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC07715-scaled.jpg?resize=2560%2C1707&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Antiguo y conocido, parada obligatoria para viajeros y comerciantes. los <strong>Mar de M\u00e1rmara<\/strong> es el mar que separa geogr\u00e1ficamente el continente europeo del continente asi\u00e1tico. El Mar de M\u00e1rmara es el mar que conecta las aguas del Mar Negro con las aguas del Mediterr\u00e1neo. El Mar de M\u00e1rmara es un mar cuyos l\u00edmites son dos estrechos y centros de guerras hist\u00f3ricas: el B\u00f3sforo y los Dardanelos. El Mar de M\u00e1rmara ha sido testigo de la Guerra de Troya, la ca\u00edda de tres imperios y la Batalla de Gallipoli en la Primera Guerra Mundial. Pero el Mar de M\u00e1rmara se ha conservado rocoso, salvaje, remoto, lleno de vida para los exploradores m\u00e1s aventureros.<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/302867296\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/302867296\">Priapos&#039;un gelece\u011fi \/ El futuro de Pr\u00edapo<\/a> de <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/najlaosseiran\">Najla Osseiran<\/a> en <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\">Vimeo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Por eso, es aqu\u00ed donde el <strong>Foca monje del Mediterr\u00e1neo<em>Monachus monachus<\/em>)<\/strong> se ha conservado. Se pensaba que esta especie de mam\u00edfero \u00fanica, la especie de foca m\u00e1s amenazada del mundo con menos de 700 individuos, estaba extinta aqu\u00ed como en la mayor parte de su \u00e1rea de distribuci\u00f3n. La urbanizaci\u00f3n del litoral, el turismo de masas y la pesca insostenible son los que han destruido el h\u00e1bitat de la foca monje, que sol\u00eda extenderse por el Mar Mediterr\u00e1neo, el Mar de M\u00e1rmara, el Mar Negro y en el Oc\u00e9ano Atl\u00e1ntico a lo largo de las costas del noroeste de \u00c1frica. y los archipi\u00e9lagos de Azores, Madeira y Canarias. La gente lo empuj\u00f3 de las playas a las cuevas y de las cuevas a la extinci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/perangua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yaln%C4%B1zyavrufok.jpg?ssl=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/perangua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yaln%C4%B1zyavrufok.jpg?resize=844%2C561&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"844\" height=\"561\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hace relativamente poco tiempo que los cient\u00edficos redescubrieron la especie en el Mar de M\u00e1rmara. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/09397140.2014.944438\">En 2014<\/a>, dos individuos, una mujer y un joven, fueron fotografiados cerca de la aldea de Karabiga. La curiosidad cient\u00edfica y la necesidad de protegerla demostr\u00f3 que las focas encontraron aqu\u00ed cuevas remotas en los acantilados, aptas para un per\u00edodo de gestaci\u00f3n exigente, que puede durar hasta 11 meses. El desarrollo de la costa de Karabiga en el extremo suroeste del mar de M\u00e1rmara a\u00fan no ha alcanzado niveles alarmantes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/perangua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC07580.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"3000\" data-lbwps-height=\"2000\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/perangua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC07580.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/perangua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC07580-scaled.jpg?resize=2560%2C1707&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, existe una nueva amenaza para las, probablemente, menos de 10 focas monje que quedan en el mar: <strong>las centrales t\u00e9rmicas<\/strong>. En 2017, los 1.320 megavatios <a href=\"https:\/\/elaw.org\/tr.karabiga.cenal.2014\">Central el\u00e9ctrica Karabiga Cenal<\/a> se complet\u00f3 justo al lado de la parte de voladura del pueblo de la costa rocosa. Esta planta, que depende del carb\u00f3n importado, es la primera de la zona, pero hay planes para construir una docena m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<p>Desde \u00c7anakkale hasta Estambul hay una treintena de pueblos tradicionales que viven de la pesca y el comercio, que han aprendido a navegar con viento y motor. Estas personas, en su mayor\u00eda, conocen el peligro y se oponen a las centrales el\u00e9ctricas. Pronto aprender\u00e1s c\u00f3mo ayudarlos a ellos y a la foca monje. Mientras tanto mira el documental del director <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/najlaosseiran\">Najla Osseiran.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/perangua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC07610.jpg\" data-lbwps-width=\"3000\" data-lbwps-height=\"2000\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/perangua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC07610.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/perangua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC07610-scaled.jpg?resize=2560%2C1707&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Cr\u00e9ditos de las fotos de las focas monje (c)&nbsp;<\/em>Prof.Dr. Ali Cemal G\u00fcc\u00fc y Dr. Meltem Ok - METU, Instituto de Ciencias Marinas, Turqu\u00eda<\/p>\n<p><strong>Priapos&#039;un gelece\u011fi \/ El futuro de Pr\u00edapo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/perangua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screen-Shot-2020-05-22-at-16.57.22.jpg?ssl=1\" data-lbwps-width=\"404\" data-lbwps-height=\"402\" data-lbwps-srcsmall=\"https:\/\/perangua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screen-Shot-2020-05-22-at-16.57.22.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/perangua.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Screen-Shot-2020-05-22-at-16.57.22.jpg?resize=96%2C95&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"95\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Old and well-known, a mandatory stop for travelers and merchants. The Sea of Marmara is the sea that geographically separates the European continent from the Asian continent. The Sea of Marmara is the sea that connects the waters of the Black Sea with the Mediterranean waters. The Sea of Marmara is a sea whose limits [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3851,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,130],"tags":[112,120,119,114,13,132,116,117,115,129,11,131],"class_list":["post-3850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-turkey","tag-112","tag-act-now","tag-climate-change","tag-environmental-activism","tag-environmental-protection","tag-marmara-sea","tag-nature-research","tag-nature-science","tag-nature-travel","tag-news","tag-travel-destinations","tag-turkey","blog-post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7 [Turkey] \ud83c\udf0a The Last Monk Seals of the Sea of Marmara | Perangua - Global network of local activists<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Perangua is a global network of activists and volunteers with the main objective of saving nature and sustainable traditional livelihoods. 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